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| years_active = 1990–2003, 2006–present | label = | associated_acts = | website = | current_members = *Demonaz Doom Occulta *Horgh *Apollyon | past_members = *Abbath Doom Occulta *Jørn Inge Tunsberg *Armagedda *Kolgrim *Grim *Hellhammer *Ares *Iscariah *Saroth }} Immortal is a black metal band from Bergen, Norway, founded in 1990 by frontman and guitarist Abbath Doom Occulta (Olve Eikemo) and former guitarist Demonaz Doom Occulta (Harald Nævdal). The pair worked with various drummers (including Grim, Armagedda and Hellhammer) for their first three albums,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Immortal Official Web Site: Band )〕 and were later joined by current drummer Horgh (Reidar Horghagen) in 1996. In March 2015, Abbath announced that the band split up and he will be forming a new band under his name, Abbath. However, in August 2015, Demonaz and Horgh claimed that the band "never stopped", and that it would continue without Abbath. ==History== The beginnings of Immortal can be traced to two short-lived bands, Old Funeral and Amputation, which were formed by Abbath and others in 1988. Immortal's original lineup consisted of ex-members from both of these bands. Old Funeral was founded by Abbath and Tore (Tore Bratseth), then went through a string of guitarists (including Demonaz, Varg Vikernes and Jørn Inge Tunsberg) until disbanding in 1992. Abbath, Demonaz, and Jørn formed Amputation, which released two demos with Demonaz on guitar and vocals, Jørn on guitars, and Padden on drums, before disbanding in 1990. Members of Old Funeral and Amputation formed Immortal in 1990,〔 with Abbath on bass and lead vocals, Demonaz on guitar, and Armagedda on drums. The music on their early demo recordings was death metal,〔Michael Moynihan, Didrik Søderlind: ''Lords of Chaos'', First Edition, Feral House 1998, p. 39.〕 with lyrics influenced by Morbid Angel and Possessed.〔Brad Angle: (''Immortal: The Brothers Grim'' ). In: ''Guitar World''. 2007.〕 The band then became influenced by Euronymous〔 and bands like Bathory and Celtic Frost.〔 They released their self-titled EP in 1991, which saw a stylistic change to black metal. This was followed by their debut album ''Diabolical Fullmoon Mysticism'' in 1992. Immortal's early full-length releases were in traditional black metal style, but their most acclaimed album, ''At the Heart of Winter'', marks the period when the band began to experiment with a complex fusion of black metal and German thrash metal.〔 The resulting sound would epitomise Immortal's later works. In 1995, the band released two video clips directed by British artist David Palser, entitled ''Masters of Nebulah Frost'', through Osmose Productions. They featured many bizarrely-shot images of frozen landscapes and vast forests with the band performing two songs from the album ''Battles in the North'', "Grim and Frostbitten Kingdoms" and "Blashyrkh (Mighty Ravendark)", on a Norwegian mountainside. The video for "Grim and Frostbitten Kingdoms" features Mayhem drummer, Hellhammer (Jan Axel Blomberg). These clips have become the template for many other bands producing such works, similarly to how "The Call of the Wintermoon" is also highly influential. Apart from the two core members, Abbath and Demonaz, Immortal did not find a stable lineup until 1996, when drummer Horgh joined the band and is credited on their album, ''Blizzard Beasts''. A major turning point for the band was in 1997 when Demonaz suffered acute tendinitis in his arm and was unable to continue playing, and Abbath took over for guitar. Despite this, Demonaz continued writing lyrics and has been a manager for the band, accompanying them on tour, releasing updates and giving interviews about how things are progressing with the band. Abbath and Horgh wrote and recorded the band's next album, ''At the Heart of Winter''. During the tours for this album, the band recruited Iscariah to stand in for bass duties, and made him a full-time member. Grim committed suicide in 1999; however, it is said that this was unrelated to his departure from Immortal. The band frequently headlines (as recently as 2007) a festival held in his memory, the Hole in the Sky Festival. The next album, ''Damned in Black'' was more similar to their old style. It was well received, but is frequently overlooked as it came between two of their classic albums, ''At the Heart of Winter'' and ''Sons of Northern Darkness''. In 2000, the EP ''Immortal'' was repackaged as part of the ''True Kings of Norway'' compilation by Spikefarm Records. Also in 2000, Immortal signed a record contract with German label Nuclear Blast; this change to a more prominent record company didn't affect their style, a fact proven by their record ''Sons of Northern Darkness''. Two months after this, Iscariah announced his intention to leave the band and was replaced by Saroth for the next few months. Immortal decided to split during the summer of 2003 for various personal reasons of the band members. However, in mid-October 2005, Abbath, Demonaz, and original Immortal drummer Armagedda reunited, and along with Gorgoroth bassist King ov Hell and Enslaved guitarist Ice Dale (Arve Isdal), they began work on a new project, dubbed I. This new band entered the studio at the end of April 2006 to record their debut album, ''Between Two Worlds'', released in November 2006. Demonaz also features as lyricist for the band. In early June 2006, German magazine ''Rock Hard'' reported that Abbath, Demonaz and Horgh had decided to resurrect Immortal once more. Abbath is quoted as saying: In 2007, Immortal reunited for a string of summer shows. They headlined the Inferno Festival in April, the Tuska Open Air festival in June/July, Metal Camp festival in July, and the Wacken Open Air festival in August. They also performed twice in the United States in July 2007. Filling in as bassist for these dates was Aura Noir bassist Apollyon. Immortal first toured Australia and New Zealand in March 2008. After the reunion, Abbath and Horgh decided to reform the band on a permanent basis. This was confirmed by Demonaz in an interview with Eternal Terror.〔("Immortal Rehearsing Songs for New Studio Album" ). BW&BK. 2007-06-06. Retrieved 2012-01-05.〕 Apollyon is the permanent replacement for Iscariah, and the three began working with Demonaz on material for their next album ''All Shall Fall''. ''All Shall Fall'' was recorded in April–May 2009, and was released on September 25, 2009. According to ''Decibel'' Magazine's interview, work has begun on Immortal's ninth album stating in the article "four new songs already in the works for a follow-up to ''All Shall Fall''".〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Immortal Interview, Decibel magazine, October 2009 )〕 Abbath and Demonaz are interviewed in the 2009 American documentary by Aaron Aites and Audrey Ewell, Until The Light Takes Us. According to Dagbladet.no, the members of Immortal are involved in a legal battle with each other over the rights of the Immortal trademark. They are also due to submit a new album to the Nuclear Blast label, though very little information regarding the album and its release have been disclosed. It is confirmed however by Abbath, that the album has been pretty much completed with the aid of various musicians. As of March 26th, 2015, Immortal officially dissolved again as a result of this conflict and an inability to move forward. Abbath is to continue as a musician with a solo band under his name. The break-up has also resulted in doubt over the release of their next album they were due to submit to Nuclear Blast, with no further statements indicating if or when it will be released. On August 14th, 2015, remaining band members announced that the band is to continue without Abbath and that they are working on new material. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Immortal (band)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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